Wednesday, November 27, 2013

Europe Tour 1st to 13th Nov 2013 - Day 4

All right, after these few days, beginning to see the different groups of our tour members.

There is the Andrew family of 4, one son and daughter, pub business. All 4 good in beer and wine drinking and die hard internet fanatics. Whenever, wherever there are chances of wifi, or got wifi, looking at them you will know.

The family of 3 - mom, mother with daughter and son and the 2nd family of 3 - couple, this time couple with mother.

Then there is the sisters, one Indian and one Chinese.

And finally our couple...hehehe

Day 4 - 4 Nov 2013

Normal routine, waked up early and time to move out....This time we will be visiting the famous not straight building !!! Hahaha

 The original itinerary was to visit Florence then to the famous not straight building..If you followed my blog, Florence was already done on Day 3....Hence the itinerary was abit screwed up now...

A - Hotel The Gate
B - Pisa - Piazza Dei Miracoli
C - Siena
D - Hotel Palace 2000

Along the way to Pisa, can see alot of small bushes like plantations....

Finally we reached the place called Pisa, need to park and take another transport to the Piazza Dei Miracoli.

 Our transport

Still need to walk abit to the place, along the way can see alot of shops selling souvenirs.

The Piazza del Duomo ("Cathedral Square") is a wide, walled area to the north of central Pisa, Tuscany, Italy, recognized as one of the main centers for medieval art in the world. It is a sacred area of Roman Catholicism, and it is dominated by four great sacred edifices: the Duomo (cathedral), the Campanile (the cathedral's free standing bell tower), the Baptistry and the Campo Santo (the monumental graveyard). Partly paved and partly grassed, it hosts also other buildings such as the old hospital (now in part the Museum of Sinopias) and the Museum of the "Opera del Duomo" (the Cathedral Square museum].

It is otherwise known as Piazza dei Miracoli ("Square of Miracles"). This name was created by the Italian writer and poet Gabriele d'Annunzio who, in his novel Forse che sì forse che no (1910) described the square in this way:
L’Ardea roteò nel cielo di Cristo, sul prato dei Miracoli.
which means: "The Ardea rotated over the sky of Christ, over the meadow of Miracles."
Often people tend to mistake the term with Campo dei Miracoli ("Field of Miracles"). This one is a fictional magical field in the book Pinocchio, where a gold coin seed will grow a money tree.
In 1987 the whole square was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

 Duomo of the Archdiocese of Pisa

The heart of the Piazza del Duomo is the Duomo, the medieval cathedral of the Archdiocese of Pisa, entitled to Santa Maria Assunta (St. Mary of the Assumption). This is a five-naved cathedral with a three-naved transept. The church is known also as the Primatial, the archbishop of Pisa being a Primate since 1092.

Lizzy's signature move


Pisa Baptistery
The Baptistery, dedicated to St. John the Baptist, stands opposite the west end of the Duomo. The round Romanesque building was begun in the mid 12th century: 1153 Mense August fundata fuit haec ("In the month of August 1153 was set up here..."). It was built in Romanesque style by an architect known as Diotisalvi ("God Save You"), who worked also in the church of the Holy Sepulchre in the city. His name is mentioned on a pillar inside, as Diotosalvi magister. the construction was not, however, finished until the 14th century, when the loggia, the top storey and the dome were added in Gothic style by Nicola Pisano and Giovanni Pisano.

 
  
Details of the door 

 It is the largest baptistery in Italy. Its circumference measures 107.25 m. Taking into account the statue of St. John the Baptist (attributed to Turino di Sano) on top of the dome, it is even a few centimetres higher than the Leaning Tower.

 The leaning tower
The campanile (bell tower) is located behind the cathedral. The last of the three major buildings on the piazza to be built, construction of the bell tower began in 1173 and took place in three stages over the course of 177 years, with the bell-chamber only added in 1372.

Pushing it down

 
 
  Five years after construction began, when the building had reached the third floor level, the weak subsoil and poor foundation led to the building sinking on its south side. The building was left for a century, which allowed the subsoil to stabilise itself and prevented the building from collapsing.

 The top can be visited, the pix shows tourist on top

 Place to get the tickets to go to the top, for details --> http://boxoffice.opapisa.it/Turisti/

In 1272, to adjust the lean of the building, when construction resumed, the upper floors were built with one side taller than the other. The seventh and final floor was added in 1319. By the time the building was completed, the lean was approximately 1 degree, or 2.5 feet (80 cm) from vertical. At its greatest, measured prior to 1990, the lean measured approximately 5.5 degrees. As of 2010, this has been reduced to approximately 4 degrees.

The tower stands approximately 60m high, and was built to accommodate a total of seven main bells.

 The Camposanto

The Campo Santo, also known as camposanto monumentale ("monumental cemetery") or camposanto vecchio ("old cemetery"), lies at the northern edge of the Square. It is a walled cemetery, which many claim is the most beautiful cemetery in the world. It is said to have been built around a shipload of sacred soil from Golgotha, brought back to Pisa from the Fourth Crusade by Ubaldo de' Lanfranchi, archbishop of Pisa in the 12th century, hence the name "Campo Santo" (Holy Field), then "Camposanto".
 Some more pix before we set-off to Siena

Next stop, the beautiful city of Siena. Siena is a city in Tuscany, Italy. It is the capital of the province of Siena. The historic centre of Siena has been declared by UNESCO a World Heritage Site.

 As usual, parking a distance from the city heart and we need to walk there, along the way, walls of fortification can be seen

 In the distance Siena Cathedral

Here we cam see the Basilica of San Domenico on the left and right the Cathedral

Basilica of San Domenico

 The easy way into the city

  Lunch time, Rosetta (Vege without any meat), a small cafe just on the right from the entrance into the city

After lunch, we went into the city via the Basilica of San Domenico path, the up and down slopes

 Water area

 Seems the locals like flowers hanging out...

 Very narrow road

 

After much walking, we reached the top and the views were spectacular
 
 
Siena Cathedral (Italian: Duomo di Siena) is a medieval church in Siena, Italy, dedicated from its earliest days as a Roman Catholic Marian church, and now dedicated to Santa Maria Assunta (Holy Mary, Our Lady of the Assumption).

 
 
Partial completed walls that were supposed to be the extension of the cathedral

  
The white stones were the pillar expansion of the cathedral that was to be built until the black plague which halted the expansion.

The cathedral itself was originally designed and completed between 1215 and 1263 on the site of an earlier structure. It has the form of a Latin cross with a slightly projecting transept, a dome and a bell tower. The dome rises from a hexagonal base with supporting columns. The lantern atop the dome was added by Gian Lorenzo Bernini. The nave is separated from the two aisles by semicircular arches. 

 
 Legend has it that the city was founded by Remus’ sons Senius and Aschius who stole the statue of the she-wolf from Apollo’s temple. Senius rode a black horse, Aschius a white steed. Those colours form the city’s heraldic colour scheme black and white while the city emblem is the same as Rome – the she-wolf and breast-feeding twins.

In reality the city was founded in the Etruscan age and later developed by the Romans as a military post called Saena Julia during the reign of Octavian Augustus. The city almost certainly owes its position on a hilltop to the Etruscan system of settling on hills.

 The exterior and interior are constructed of white and greenish-black marble in alternating stripes, with addition of red marble on the façade. Black and white are the symbolic colors of Siena, etiologically linked to black and white horses of the legendary city's founders, Senius and Aschius.

  
Police station

More walking

These can be found thru'out the city, for securing horses or carriages

Piazza del Campo
Piazza del Campo is the principal public space of the historic center of Siena, Tuscany, Italy and is regarded as one of Europe's greatest medieval squares. It is renowned worldwide for its beauty and architectural integrity. The Palazzo Pubblico and its Torre del Mangia, as well as various palazzi signorili surround the shell-shaped piazza. At the northwest edge is the Fonte Gaia.

 
The Fonte Gaia ("Fountain of Joy") was built in 1419 as an endpoint of the system of conduits bringing water to the city's centre, replacing an earlier fountain completed about 1342 when the water conduits were completed. Under the direction of the Committee of Nine, many miles of tunnels were constructed to bring water in aqueducts to fountains and thence to drain to the surrounding fields.

 The seventeen contrade

 
Blocks within the city have their contrade displayed on the wall

The twice-a-year horse-race, Palio di Siena, is held around the edges of the piazza.

The Palio di Siena (known locally simply as Il Palio) is a horse race that is held twice each year, on July 2 and August 16, in Siena, Italy. Ten horses and riders, bareback and dressed in the appropriate colours, represent ten of the seventeen contrade, or city wards. The Palio held on July 2 is named Palio di Provenzano, in honour of the Madonna of Provenzano, who has a church in Siena. The Palio held on August 16 is named Palio dell'Assunta, in honour of the Assumption of Mary.

 
 A few more pixs before we leave the city

The Basilica of San Domenico, also known as Basilica Cateriniana, is a basilica church in Siena, Tuscany, Italy, one of the most important in the city.

 
 
We went into the Basilica as the tour manager told us that the head of St. Catherine is housed inside, as no photo taking was allowed, I am not able to show the interior.

The church was begun in 1226-1265, but was enlarged in the 14th century to the Gothic appearance it has now. It is a large edifice built, like many contemporary edifice of the mendicant orders, in bricks, with a lofty bell tower on the left (this was reduced in height after an earthquake in 1798). The interior is on the Egyptian cross plan with a huge nave covered by trusses and with a transept featuring high chapels.

The church contains several relics of St. Catherine of Siena, whose family house is nearby.

Finally, after the church, it was time to leave for Rome.....

By the time we reached the hotel, it was pretty late, dinner for tonight will be on us as Ken our tour manager explained that tomorrow lunch will be included, hence swapping out tonight's dinner.

The cafe by the hotel was a small joint and the waiter totally could not understand us and it needed the chef to come out to take out order.

My wife ordered beef steak while I ordered chicken chop which turned into pork chop.....The beef steak was like all bloody and quite rare which my wife totally disliked while my pork chop still edible but abit tough. All in all, spent $30+ Euro for a non-fulfilling dinner, should have taken our cup noodles !!!

Hotel Palace 2000, not in the list again, but this time got balcony !!! Like got used right....

 
As usual, extra bed with 2 toilet bowls

 
What we found !

And that's for day 4